'That Very Mab' — Context and Discussion

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Kendall, May, 1861-, Lang, Andrew, 1844-1912 Project Gutenberg 2007
Satire; England -- Fiction; Fairies -- Fiction Readers of public-domain and historical texts
Project Gutenberg digital edition en

Edition facts

Words: 34,283
Reading time: 150 min
Text sections: 13
A satirical fairy tale where Queen Mab, exiled from Puritan England, encounters Victorian society's absurdities through the Owl's ironic commentary, blending myth with social critique.
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The novel opens not in England but in the South Seas, where Queen Mab—the fairy of Shakespeare and folklore—has taken refuge after the Puritans drove the fairies out. The prose immediately establishes a playful, self-aware voice: the narrator glosses a Maori word with the aside “if we must have local colour,” and the Sacred Island itself steers toward Samoa like a “magical barque.” This blend of mythic wonder and wry editorializing sets the tone for a work that uses fairy perspective to scrutinize Victorian certainties.

A Fairy’s-Eye View of Progress

When the Owl escorts Queen Mab to an exhibition of machinery, the satire sharpens. The narrator describes watches that “wind themselves up punctually every night” and, if broken, “pack themselves up to go by Parcels Post back to the Company.” The humor lies in the deadpan delivery: the Owl reports these marvels with “pardonable pride,” while Mab’s simple question—“Is that true?”—exposes the absurdity. The passage layers irony by having the Owl praise the British public’s “liberality” in spending millions on “weapons of our philanthropy” (torpedoes and gun-cotton arranged “to resemble sugar-candy”). The fairy’s bewilderment becomes a lens that defamiliarizes industrial capitalism and imperial rhetoric alike.

Voice and Narrative Play

The narratorial voice shifts between mock-heroic elevation and colloquial aside. In the opening, the prose swells with rhythmic cadence: “the smooth sea thrilled, and all the fishes leaped, and the Sacred Isle itself was moved.” Yet the same paragraph undercuts the grandeur with a parenthetical “(or Karakia, if we must have local colour).” This oscillation persists throughout the excerpts. The Owl’s speeches are especially layered: he delivers patently ridiculous claims in a tone of earnest explanation, while the narrator occasionally inserts a straight-faced corroboration (“I believe so,” said the Owl). The effect is a constant, subtle tug between belief and disbelief, inviting the reader to question whose authority—fairy, owl, or narrator—can be trusted.

Structure and Pacing

The novel’s chapter titles promise a thematic progression: “Under Two Flags,” “Disillusions,” “The Origin of Religion,” “The Poet and the Palæonto-Theologian.” Yet the excerpts show that the narrative does not follow a linear argument. Instead, it moves by associative leaps—from a Polynesian fairy court to a London exhibition hall—linked by the device of the Owl as guide. Pacing varies widely: the opening pages linger on sensory detail (moonlight, fish, song), while the exhibition scene accelerates into a catalogue of inventions, each more improbable than the last. This alternation between lyrical set-pieces and brisk, dialogue-driven satire suggests a structure built around contrast rather than plot, with each chapter likely targeting a different Victorian institution.

Readers should attend to the way the authors use Queen Mab’s naivety not as a weakness but as a critical tool. Her literal-minded reactions—doubting self-packing watches, flinching at “engines of Altruism”—force the reader to re-examine what passes for common sense. The novel rewards those who enjoy spotting the period references (to the Black Flag proclamation, to contemporary debates on religion and machinery) but does not require them; the satire works on its own terms, provided one accepts a world where islands sail to the sound of song and owls lecture fairies on political economy.

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